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ADHD Medications For Adults

Stimulants can help regulate the levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. They aren't considered to be habit-forming, however they can cause adverse effects, like headache and trouble sleeping.

To reduce impulsivity or hyperactivity the doctor could prescribe guanfacine under brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs are longer-acting than stimulants.

Stimulants

The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They improve and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs doctors will try and can often control symptoms for people suffering from ADHD. However, they can have negative side effects that are serious and can't treat the condition. Doctors typically prescribe different dosages and stimulants to determine the best combination for each individual. The aim is to find a medication that controls symptoms with the fewest adverse consequences and is safe to use long term.

The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which belongs to the category of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It's sold under many brands including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate helps to increase activity in areas of the brain that control attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times per day) or modified release tablets that permit the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period. It is a drug that works with a low rate of addiction and abuse.

Some people who suffer from ADHD may also suffer from other mental disorders. In these instances, doctors may prefer to treat the disorder that is more severe first and see if this helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants might be prescribed to a person with major depression prior to stimulants are considered. The same is true for tic disorders and anxiety. For instance, a physician may prescribe guanfacine and clonidine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's or other symptoms of tics. These drugs perform quickly and are less likely to cause drowsiness.

Stimulant medicines can affect heart rate and blood pressure. They also can cause negative effects like irritability and headaches. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old. They should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. People with an addiction history or bipolar disorder shouldn't take these medications. These medications are not recommended for those with a history or seizures or strokes.

Most adults with ADHD are treated with a combination of treatment that includes psychosocial therapy, medication or other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help in teaching skills such as self-talk, anger management and organizational techniques to cope with the challenges of ADHD. In addition, healthcare professionals can assist by instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with people who have the disorder. They can also offer accommodations at work and school to help those who suffer from ADHD succeed. In some instances employers will provide flexibility in the way certain tasks are assigned check here or allow workers take breaks as needed. They can also give employees more time and provide more specific explanations of the assignment. This is particularly helpful for those who struggle to understand complex instructions or concepts. In these situations, employers may provide training to employees to use assistive technologies that will help them keep up with their peers.

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